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Drywood termites thrive in warm climates, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings located in cold regions.203 Some Realtors are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to harm is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; plants and trees are attacked during the rainy season.204
The damage brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion every year in timber construction damage, but the real cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the harm caused by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be houses or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be analyzed for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were collected as they came from their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights on which they're attracted, and so nets are put up on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are eliminated through a technique that is comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet grown or generated any food, or when food stocks out of a previous growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not official source consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a more affordable method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be major agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which harvest losses can be severe (3100 percent in crop loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, together with attacks on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of crops.218.